Minority Faculty Maintaining the Balance in the Field of...

In todays world, businesses and academics face many divergent challenges. In addition to the need for keeping abreast of the latest technological and research drives, managers and staff must also be sensitive to social concerns such as the diversity that is encouraged and managed in the workplace. The presence of minority staff, for example, should be supplemented with a concern and sensitivity for the needs and concerns of this sector of the staff without also appearing biased in the process. This careful balance is specifically important in the field of academics, where the concern of minority first year faculty is becoming increasingly important as diversity in the workplace is gaining increasing attention. For this reason, research in the field has specific value, is addressed by various researchers, and could also include a variety of ethical concerns that should be addressed. Value of the Research The value of research in this area can have multiple perspectives. One of these is encouraging research and faculty managers to consider the importance of increasing the diversity of their staff. According to Price (2012), for example, women are still dramatically underrepresented and outranked among first-year and other staff in the Biomedical Sciences. By studying the concerns and experience of women on these staff levels, then, can reveal the basic prejudice that these staff members still experience, even in an age when equality in the workplace has become almost aShow MoreRelatedCampus Recruitment10511 Words   |  43 Pagesto work for them and Campus Recruitment is one of the newest methods used by most Companies today.   Economic and demographic trends continue to affect the job market and how employers develop and manage their campus recruitment programs. In a competitive environment, maintaining campus relations is crucial to the success of campus recruiting. To do this, companies must build relationships with faculty, administrators, career center staff, and students. Campus Recruitment has always been one of theRead MoreUnique Experiences and Perspectives Which Contribute to the Program3738 Words   |  15 Pagesthink of my family’s needs above my own. While at elementary school, I conformed to American culture at school, happily chatting with my friends about American pop culture. In high school, my school was no longer majority Caucasian. It was extremely minority-based and thus I began to merge the two culturally different sides of myself into a â€Å"Chinese-American.† When I started college, I chose a top business program with a large Asian population. In doing so, I felt that I could relate better to my fellowRead MoreResearch Paper Marketing Plan12383 Words   |  50 Pagesstudents each fall in their new MSN CNL program with 30% being from a minority and/or disadvantaged population. The goal is to increase the number of registered nurses with advanced degrees working in rural areas in Ohio. Each site is encouraged to have at least five interested nurses in order to establish a partnership with a hospital. Xavier wants to add new registered nursing students to their MSN CNL program while maintaining their current enrollment. With the current trend, the MSN CNL hasRead MoreChallenges Integrating Students With Disabilities6780 Words   |  28 Pagesrefraining from claiming the role of victim. The goal of the disability movement was for integration and an equal opportunity to achieve success (Shapiro, 1993). The disability rights movement, referred to as a hidden power, is compared to other minority group movements as follows: Given the sweep of the ADA, it seemed a formidable task to win passage. For one thing, disability rights constituted a stealth civil rights movement. Although its activists pointed to the black, women’s and gay rightsRead MoreA Comparitive Study of Corporate Governance in India and Companies Around the World5672 Words   |  23 Pagesattention and care. He has taken pain to go through our project and make the necessary changes when required. We extend our thanks to Prof. K. S. Subramanian - Director, SCMHRD for extending his support to us. We would also thank our institute and our faculty members without whom this project would have been a distant reality, and a deep sense of gratitude goes out to our friends and family for their constant support and love. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Serial No. 1 Particulars Page No. Introduction ï‚ · DefinitionRead MoreCase Study for Management Accounting36918 Words   |  148 Pagesand Antonio Pareja, discusses strategy and control issues in a changing organization. Kincaid Manufacturing, by Jon Yarusso and Ram Ramanan, discusses supply chain management. Osram.NA, by John Shank, Lawrence Carr, and William Lawler, discusses economic value to customer and related life cycle costing issues. Pleasant Run Children’s Home, by Brooke E. Smith, Mark A. McFatridge, and Susan B. Hughes, discusses dealing with the financial condition of a not-for-profit organization. University BottomRead MoreCase Study for Management Accounting36912 Words   |  148 Pagesand Antonio Pareja, discusses strategy and control issues in a changing organization. Kincaid Manufacturing, by Jon Yarusso and Ram Ramanan, discusses supply chain management. Osram.NA, by John Shank, Lawrence Carr, and William Lawler, discusses economic value to customer and related life cycle costing issues. Pleasant Run Children’s Home, by Brooke E. Smith, Mark A. McFatridge, and Susan B. Hughes, discusses dealing with the financial condition of a not-for-profit organization. University BottomRead MoreFS 1 portfolio10152 Words   |  41 PagesDevelopment and Environment First Semester A.Y 2014-2015 In Partial Fulfillment Field Study 1 Rachel Shayne A. Besangre Student Mrs. Terencia R. Arnejo Instructor October 2013 I. Acknowledgement I am very much thankful to the teachers, faculty, student and parents who helped me and gave me ideas that inspired me and touched me deeply, without them I could not finish this partial fulfillment of Field Study. I also thank the school personnel, ________________, _________________Read MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 PagesGLOBALIZATION AND IT EFFECTS ON CULTURAL INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC. INTRODUCTION I. AN OVERVIEW. With the growing standards of the world and the existing concepts and complexities in political, economic and socio-cultural ideologies, man has always and continuously pondered over the aspects of his nature. Unity, equality, trade and commerce are at the forefront of mans complexities. With these thoughts in mind, man has moved through history trying to satisfy his desiresRead MoreCommunity College Leadership Gap Analysis8105 Words   |  33 Pagesresearch in community colleges; Kelly-Kless (2004). Kearney explored the affective and cognitive viewpoints of participants; similar exploratory studies include: Dahlvig, Eddy, McArdle and McNair. Dahlvig found that leaders concerns of being able to balance family and work obligations were perceived as doable when and if work schedules were flexible and when married leaders had supportive spouses. Unfortunately, a bureaucratic, male dominated culture persists in higher education (Glazer-Raymo, 2008);

Analysis Of Victor Hugos Les Misérables - 1016 Words

Author Gail Lynne Goodwin, once said that â€Å"True happiness comes from living life in harmony with all that is† (Goodwin). This message inspires humanity to live simply and peacefully. Similarly, Victor Hugos Les Misà ©rables enlightens its readers to be selfless, compassionate, and generous. Through his contrast of the values of Bishop Myriel, the Thenardiers, and Jean Valjean, Hugo compels a literate society to live a life of virtue and integrity not only for personal happiness but for the greater good of humanity. Victor Hugo begins Les Misà ©rables with the chapter â€Å"An Upright Man,† which presents Bishop Myriel, the embodiment of perfection. Indeed, the bishop elicits respect, unutterable respect, [that] penetrate[s] you by degrees and†¦show more content†¦The Thenardiers, in contrast, reflect the worst of society. Hugo describes them as a hideous species of progress which can be made toward evil†¦ crawl[ing] continually toward darkness†¦becoming steeped more and more thoroughly in an intensifying wickedness† (47), which emphasizes their heinousness and vile motives. Characterized as a species rather than people, the Thenardiers’ actions are too vulgar, malicious, and uncivilized to be associated with humanity, most of whom are kind, friendly, and altruistic. In contrast to the rest of society especially Bishop Myriel, this atrocious family becomes more heartless every day. The Thenardiers lack all morals and fail to recognize others’ emotio ns. This absence of empathy and kindness result in their cruel treatment of young Cosette. However, when Fantine, the mother of Cosette, gives her daughter to the Thenardiers, they â€Å"look upon the little girl as a child, which they shelter[†¦] for charity and [, therefore,] treat[†¦] her as such† (47). In addition to her abuse, hunger, and neglect, the wicked family forces Cosette to toil in their inn. They take advantage of Fantines naivety and desperation, and their abuse of Cosette exposes their true nature; the Thenardiers are a greedy, malicious beings whose cruelty is incomprehensible. Later in the novel, the readers discover that the family had lost their inn and are living in complete destitution. TheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Victor Hugos Les Misà ©rables1097 Words   |  5 PagesGoodwin inspires humanity to live simply and peacefully. Similarly, Victor Hugos Les Misà ©rables enlightens its readers to be selfless, compassionate, and generous. Throug h his contrast of the values of Bishop Myriel, the Thenardiers, and Jean Valjean, Hugo compels humanity to live a life of virtue and integrity not only for personal happiness, but for the greater good of humanity and, ultimately, the world. Victor Hugo begins Les Misà ©rables with the chapter â€Å"An Upright Man,† which describes Bishop MyrielRead MoreLes Miserables : A French Masterpiece3985 Words   |  16 Pages Les Miserables: A French Masterpiece Introduction Victor-Marie Hugo, is possibly the most renowned French author in history. Born on February 26, 1802 in Besancon, France, Hugo was the youngest of three sons of Count Leopold Sigisbert and Sophie Hugo. Hugo proved himself as a capable writer at a young age gaining Recognition from the French Academy for a poem he wrote when he was only fifteen. At the age of twenty, he published his first book of poetry titled Miscellaneous Odes and VersesRead MoreLes Miserables: an Analysis1421 Words   |  6 PagesLes Misà ©rables By Victor Hugo An Analysis by Neyko Gelo L. Dela Cruz, 3-11 August 3, 2015 â€Æ' INTRODUCTION Victor Hugo Victor Marie Hugo, born on February 26, 1802, was a celebrated French author during the Romantic Movement and is best known for his poetry and his novels including The Hunchback of Notre-Dame and Les Misà ©rables. His father served as a high-ranked officer in Napoleon’s army. Since it is against his mother’sRead MoreThe Movie Les Miserables ( 2012, United Kingdom )1110 Words   |  5 PagesThis project focuses on the movie Les Misà ©rables (2012, United Kingdom). The film is an epic romantic musical directed by Tom Hooper. As a film, Les Misà ©rables is based on a musical by Claude-Michel Schonberg and Alain Boublil that goes by the same name (Les Misà ©rables) and is also based upon Victor Hugo’s French novel - Les Misà ©rables, 1862 (Shoard n.p). This analysis looks at various elements of the movie ranging from the themes used in the film, its genre, artistic movement, the director’s styleRead MoreRise Above the Misery in Les Misà ©rables by Victor Hugo Essay example1755 Words   |  8 PagesInstead of having expert critical analysis written about them, they will, most likely, never see that, as recent novels have nothing to analyze. Even books are beginning to collect dust, hidden away and forgotten, attributing to the rise of companies such as Spark Notes. An author deserves to have his work praised, no matter how meager and the masses should have the right to embrace it or to reject it. As much of this has already been considered, concerning Les Misà ©rables, the purpose of this paper isRead MoreDave Gordon Ethics1566 Words   |  7 Pageswants to be sure that because of this behavioral trait of trying to please others in society by complying with laws, which is not clouding his judgment in this area (Klein, 2016, p. 28). He does not want to become like Inspector Javert from Victor Hugo’s Les Misà ©rables where he must always have the law to the letter at all costs (20th Century Pictures, 1935). This brings Dave to Level III and stage five of Kohlberg’s matrix on moral development. At this stage, one is able to recognize that some lawsRead More Search for Innocence in American Modernism Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough a return to innocence. This is evident in the Modernist works of The wasteland by T. S. Eliot, Directive by Robert Frost, Babylon Revisited by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Hills Like White Elephants by Earnest Hemingway as will be shown in an analysis of the inhabitants of the wasteland and their search for innocence, the role of children and pregnancy in the wasteland, and the symbolism of water and rebirth.    But before I go on, I believe that I should first clarify what I mean by aRead MoreGraciano Lopez Jaena1659 Words   |  7 Pagesborn in Tondo, Manila, on Nov. 30, 1863. He grew up in the slums and knew from practical experience the actual conditions of the class struggle in his society.   Absorbing the teachings of classic rationalism from the works of Josà © Rizal, Victor Hugos  Les Miserables,  Eugà ¨ne Sues  The Wandering Jew,  books on the French Revolution, and the lives of the presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding of the dynamics of the sociohistorical process. This led him to join the Liga FilipinaRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesConnections to a wider spectrum of professionals ( greater insight into issue at hand †¢ E.g. 2008 U.S. Presidential Elections (bloggers provide personal opinions about who was likely to win but New York Times invited experts to do a state-by-state analysis presenting results in a full-page spread, culminating in a detailed map showing states Democrats were likely to win) †¢ Anonymity: given free rein to publish any thought that comes to mind †¢ E.g. 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Women in Psychology Free Essays

Abstract It is safe to infer that the study of psychology is ever changing and advancing in many facets. This advancement is due to the many physiologist, theorist, psychologist, and scientist that have dedicated their beings to studying of the human mind and human behavior. Amongst these professionals, stand some very influential women. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now These women have played very important and often key roles in the development of psychology as we know it today. I will highlight the contributions of some major roles females have played in psychology, and conclude by discussing the contributions of Americans first female psychologist Christine Ladd-Franklin, her background, and theoretical perspectives of psychology. Women in Psychology Psychology as we know it today is the study or science of the human mind and behavior. Psychology up until 1870 was a branch of philosophy and then developed as an independent scientific discipline. In 1879 began the study of experimental science with Wilhelm Wundt in Leipzig. This marked a historic and very important moment in psychology. Though Wundt is the first to experiment with psychology, there were also others who followed very closely. Charles Peirce, particularly, who was the first American experimental psychologist, also had a major contribution. In Charles Peirce journey in psychology, he worked very closely with Christine Ladd-Franklin, who later became the first woman involved in the three disciplines: logic, psychology, and mathematics. Although we don’t hear much about women and their involvement in psychology, some women offered some major contributions to the field of psychology between 1850 to present day. Psychology as we know is the study or science of the human mind and behavior. Although we don’t hear much about women and their involvement in psychology, some women offered some major contributions to the field of psychology between 1850 to present day. Women such as Mary Whiton Calkins, Maria Montessori, Margaret Floy Washburn, Karey Horney, Christine Ladd-Franklin, and Anna Freud had significant contributions to the field of psychology. Some contributions include, but are not limited to such as paired associate techniques, â€Å"Children’s House† for â€Å" psych- pedagogy,† which is an educational method for child psychology, the founding of â€Å"The Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis† as well as the Hampstead Clinic, a treatment center for child psychology. These women had great accomplishments in the world of psychology. However, for the purposes of this paper, I will be discussing the workings and contributions of Christine Ladd-Franklin. Christina Ladd-Franklin was born in 1847. She attended Vassar studying mathematics, since the field of physics (her primary interest) was not available to women. She later attended John Hopkins University, where she completed the requirements for her PH. D, but due to the fact that women were not allowed to graduate from the University, she was not given her PhD until years later. Ladd’s dissertation paper was written on the â€Å"Algebra of Logic,† and she became the very first women involved in psychology, mathematics, and logic. Once Ladd left Hopkins, she worked side by side with G. E. Mà ¼ller who worked on memory activity, the mathematical prodigy, color vision, and also his analysis of the method of introspection. Ladd was very interested in Mà ¼ller’s study on color vision, and in turn proposed her own color vision theory. In part she suggested that â€Å"some animals are color blind and assumed that achromatic vision appeared first in evolution and color vision came later. She assumed further that the human eye carries vestiges of its earlier evolutionary development. She observed that the most highly evolved part of the eye is the fovea, where, at least in daylight, visual acuity and color sensitivity are greatest. Ladd-Franklin assumed that peripheral vision (provided by the rods of the retina) was more primitive than fovea vision (provided by the cones of the retina) because night vision and movement detection are crucial for survival ( Hergenhahn, B. R. 2009.. † She further stated that color vision evolved in three stages, the black and white stage, the blue -yellow stage, nd the red –green stage. She suggested that more people suffered with red-green color blindness because it was the last to develop. Her theory was controversial, but it slowly gained partial acceptance. Ladd reportedly had involvement in the â€Å"Purkinje phenomenon,† that was developed by Hermann Ebbinghaus when she was working in his laboratory. In her later years, Ladd became an advocate for women’s suffrage and assisted in the development of t he Sarah Berliner and other research fellowships for women. Women in the 18th and 19th had very difficult times attaining a career in fields such as psychology, physics, and mathematics Due to the lack of women’s rights, their ideas, studies, theories, and works were often unwelcomed. However, despite all powers against Christine Ladd-Franklin, she continued to push on and accomplish exceptional feats. She died in 1930, but her legacy lives on in women psychologist and historians of psychology today. How to cite Women in Psychology, Papers

My Chemical Romance - Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge free essay sample

In 2001, a New Jersey band called My Chemical Romance was formed, featuring Frank Lero (guitar), Ray Toro (guitar), Bob Bryar (drums) and brothers Gerard (vocals) and Mikey Way (bass). They released their debut album â€Å"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love† in 2002, which brought them instant respect and led to two years of touring Europe and North America with The Used, Taking Back Sunday, Thrice, Story of The Year and others. Now, they have released â€Å"Three Cheers For Sweet Revenge,† featuring 13 songs written by the band. In their genre, this album is nothing short of brilliant. The music is a mix of pop-punk, thrash, gothic and screamo, with dark and stylish vocals. The album begins by jumping into â€Å"Helena,† a preview of what is to come. â€Å"You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison† is simply stunning. Piano-like guitar riffs, use of overdrive, the bursts of the chorus, and Gerard’s â€Å"drama queen† tone and anguished lyrics make this one of the best songs. We will write a custom essay sample on My Chemical Romance Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also features a neat guitar solo and guest vocals from Bert McCracken of The Used. â€Å"I’m Not Okay (I Promise)† is a catchy pop-punk tune that can appeal to the many MTV-and-Fuse-watching teens. The rest of the songs make use of organ and Western tones, along with power chords and effect pedals. â€Å"I Never Told You What I Do For a Living† is a good closer that keeps the overdramatic feeling until the very last note. Overall, â€Å"Three Cheers For Sweet Revenge† is an impressive album. MCR, who played in the 2004 Vans Warped Tour, will gain many fans with their fresh sound. The album is well worth the price.

Sports free essay sample

Sports have played a major part in my life. They mean so much to me because they have given me the chance to build relationships with teammates and competitors. Playing sports made me realize that win or lose, if I had worked my hardest I was happy with myself. I like to play sports because they give me time to focus on training, which relieves stress and keeps me fit. I like to play soccer and ice hockey because I learn to work with a team. Individual sports such as track and dancing have given me the confidence to perform successfully in front of people. I have benefited by playing many different sports. In soccer, I understood that the harder I worked the better I got. In ice hockey it was a very different understanding. My hockey team was the first girls team to be formed in the Winslow area, and the team started with kids who could barely skate. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With positive attitudes from both the coaches and the players, we built the team up for a successful winning season. The winning wasnt only against other teams but also within ourselves because we had the positive attitudes to get where we were. School work is especially important during sports seasons. Keeping up my grades is important to me. Playing sports and having good grades make me happy because I feel that if I can succeed in both school and athletics, I can also have a successful future. My family is another key factor in my sports success since they have always supported me in every type of sports and activity. If I didnt have them behind me, I dont think Id be as successful. Being an athlete with good grades and a supportive family and friends has made me into the person I am. I feel that it is because of these factors that I have succeeded and will continue to succeed. Sports free essay sample Outline Kuznetsova Ann From 11 category School # 8470 ; 1962 Moscow 2002 CONTENS: 1. Introduction # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; .. # 8230 ; # 8230 ; 2 2. Olympic Games # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; ..2 3. The History of the Olympic Games # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; . # 8230 ; ..3 4. Sports in our life # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; 4 5. Sports in my school # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; 4 6. Summer and winter athleticss # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; ..5 7. My favourite athletics # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; 5 8. Literature # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; # 8230 ; ..7 Introduction Sport is likely as the humanity itself. All over the universe people of different ages are really affectionate of athleticss and games. Sport non merely helps people to go strong and to develop physically but besides makes them more organized and better disciplined in their day-to-day activities. It makes a healthy head in a healthy organic structure. Sports aid people to maintain in good wellness. We all need to exert. Even if you do nt be after to do a calling in athletics you still have to pattern. Regular exercisings give you more energy. That is why many people who suffer from general fatigue should take more exercising than more remainder. Exercise makes you experience and look better. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The best exercising is one of which involves in perennial motions, those are: walking, jogging or swimming. Bending and stretching will add flexibleness and feeling of elation. Among the athleticss popular in our state are football, hoops, swimming, volleyball, ice hockey, tennis, gymnastic exercises, figure skating. A individual can take athleticss and games for any seasons, for any gustatory sensation. Olympic Games The universe s greatest international athleticss games are known as the Olympic Games. The Olympic thought means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among the people of the universe. The Olympic Movement proves that existent peace can be achieved through athletics. The Olympic emblem is five interlinked rings: blue, xanthous, black, green and ruddy. Any national flag contains at least one of these colorss. The original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. The games were for work forces merely. Grecian adult females were out non merely to take part but besides to watch the Olympics. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since so the Olympics are held every 4th twelvemonth in different states. The ancient Greeks had no winter athleticss. Merely in 1924 the first Winter Olympic Games were held in France. Now they are being held on a regular basis. The History of the Olympic Games Long ago Greeks frequently waged wars. The swayer of such a little province, Elis, wanted to populate in peace with all neighbors. He was a good diplomat because his dialogues were successful and Elis was recognized a impersonal province. To observe this accomplishment, he organized athletic games. The games were held every four old ages in Olympia on the district of Elis. The first games which subsequently were called the Olympic Games were held about a thousand old ages before our epoch. Winners were called olympionics , they were awarded olive garlands and cups of olive oil. The olympionics of ancient Grees became really popular. Best craftsmen were chosen to do honourary cups, many poets wrote and recited in public verse forms about the best sports. Merely work forces could take portion in the Olympic Games. Womans were non allowed even to watch the competitions at the bowl under the fright of decease punishment. Magnificent strong organic structures inspired creative persons and sculpturers. They painted wall images and made statues of marble and bronze. The Olympic Games had been held for approximately eleven hundred old ages, until the emperor Theodosius banned them for spiritual grounds in 394 A. D. The resurgence of the Olympic Games began long clip afterwards, in 1892. On the 23rdof June 1894 the International Congress of recreational sportswomans made an of import determination: to resuscitate the Olympic Games and to set up the International Olympics Committee which would be responsible for the disposal of the modern Olympic Games. Sport in my life Peoples all over the universe are fond of athleticss and games. Sport makes people healthy, maintain them suit, more organized and better disciplined. It unit people of different categories and nationalities. Many people do athleticss on their personal enterprise. They go in for skiing, skating, table tennis, swimming, volley-ball, football, etc. All necessary installations are provided for them: bowls, athletics land, swimming pools, skating rinks, football Fieldss. / gt ; Sports in my school We have all right squads at our school and different sorts of competition take topographic point at that place. The male child of my school are brainsick about football, they play football and the misss are football fans. And now a few words about our physical preparation lessons. In winter our Physical preparation lessons are held outdoorss. We play different squad games such as basket-ball or volley-ball. Besides we have some preparation in gymnastic exercises. I like my P.T. Lessons! Summer and winter athleticss Peoples all over the universe are really affectionate of athleticss and games. That is one of the things in which people of every nationality and category are united. The most popular out-of-door winter athleticss are hiting, runing, hockey and, in the states where the conditions is frigid and there is much snow skating, skiing and tobogganing. Summer affords first-class chances for swimming, yachting, boating, cycling, gliding and many others athleticss. Among out-of-door games football takes topographic point in public involvements ; this game is played in all the states of the universe. The other games in different states are cricket, volley-ball, basket-ball, and so on. Badminton is besides popular both with immature and old. Over the last few old ages aerobics has become popular with immature misss and adult females. Aerobics helps them to be slender, healthy and strong. My favourite athleticss and my favourite sportswomans I like athletics. I like tennis, swimming, figure skating, football, valley-ball. But my favourite athletics is soccer. I buy the athleticss magazines and newspapers, for illustration: Sport Exspress , or Global association football . I like football in our state, because one live in Russia, but Italian series A I like more. I think that this game is really rigorous and thick. There are many popular football-players, for illustration: Paolo Maldini, Pirlo they are playing in Milan ; Konovaro is playing in Parma ; Nesto is playing in Lazio ; Baggio is playing in Breshia ; Totti, Toldo, Ronaldo, Vieri are playing in Inter. My favourite football-player is Ronaldo. Many people do nt wish him, but I do. He was born in Rio ( Brazil ) . He had nt any money, but he wanted to play football. When he was 16 he started playing in Gruzeiro , so he went to the World Cup in USA. Then he played in Barcelona , so he went to Milan in Inter . He was the best football-player in Europe. He is really rich now. He has a really beautiful married woman and boy. All people call him Fonomenon. I wish him good fortune in World Cup 2002! The most of import athletics event of this twelvemonth is the World football title which is held in Japan and South Korea. I m a great football fan so I m truly upset that our teem lost the lucifer against Belgium and Italian teem lost the lucifer against Korea. And left the competition I agree with Onopko s words: # 8220 ; I still thought we could acquire the draw, and when Dmitri Sychev scored I believed it would go on. I truly thought we would equalise. # 8221 ;And I think that D. Sychev is trust our football:Merely 18 old ages of age, Sychov already has eight ends to his name in the Russian Premier League. He has appeared in 12 games for Spartak Moscow. Though a regular on the under-18 national squad, Sychov has three visual aspects and a end under his belt for the full Russia squad. Besides My favourite Russian football-player is Valery Karpin. Valeri Karpin is one of Russia s highest profile participants. The midfielder was a star at Spartak Moscow in the early 1990s when the nine won three conference rubrics and two Cups of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Karpin moved to Spain and played for Real Sociedad and Valencia CF before settling at Celta de Vigo. He made his introduction in the Russia squad in 1992 and scored a end in his first lucifer from the punishment topographic point against Mexico. He was portion of the Russian squad at the 1994 FIFA World Cup # 8482 ; . Now, I m back uping the Brazilian teem, because I m convinced that they will be title-holders. Well, I like tennis. I m a fan of Marat Safin and Dimentieva. I like hochey so much. I like to watch NHL games on Television. I like figure-skating. I like particular Marina Anisina and Gvendal Pesera, evgeny Plushenko and Alexei Yagudin. I like Irina Slutskaya so much. All of them are really beautiful and gifted sportswomans. I like them! Sports are really of import in our life in my life. So we have all evidences to state that athletics is one of the things that makes people kin. Literature: 1. 200 subjects English linguistic communications ( BAO-press M. 2002 ) 2. Colloquial Topics ( Korona-print S.P. 2001 ) 3. Gurina T. ( Drofa M. 2000 ) ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ; Sports free essay sample # 8211 ; Violence And Society Essay, Research Paper With the addition in society taking a stance against force by many people, athleticss hasbecome an areawhere some feel that the violent Acts of the Apostless such as the striking and contending thatoccurs should be eliminated.You can non alter something that has been around for solong because it would alter the facet of thegame to something wholly different.The riddance of force should non be done in athletics becausethe force is a portion of thegame which would merely ache its popularity. The grounds that the force is happening insport is due to six theories harmonizing to JohnSchneider. # 8220 ; The force in athletics mirrors theviolence found in society, force as the consequence ofeconomic inducements, the influence ofcrowd behaviour on participant force, familial causing for playeraggression, larning theoryand participant aggression, and psychological emphasis and participant force # 8221 ; ( Lapchick 230 ) . Thetheories of athletics mirroring society, force as a consequence of economic inducement, andtheinfluence of the crowd behaviour are the theories that I feel are responsible for theincreasing violencein athleticss. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most people when involved in a extremely nerve-racking situationwhere force is around wouldprobably resort to a battle to decide their differences. Insport, why should we anticipate any difference.In events such as hockey games, where peopleare expected to hit and do organic structure contact, earlier or subsequently afight will interrupt out and thefans will shout and shout for their favourite participant involved. Likeanything, if people aroundus are claping us for a certain act we have done, we will seek to make it overso that wewill go on to be praised. In athleticss, there are some participants whose merely function on the teamisto protect and implement the unwritten regulations of the game such as in hockey where it is notright to fightor hit a Wayne Gretezy or Mario Lemieux type of star participant! . His economicincentive is to protect the squad and if he does non, a new line of work might be inthefuture. All three of those theories relate closely to the function of the comb atant in athletics andwhy it isthat he does perpetrate the Acts of the Apostless of force. When conferences such as the NationalFootball League ( NFL ) or the National Hockey League ( NHL ) areasked to seek andremove the force from their athletics, they are hesitating because it is non what the fanswant. # 8221 ; Bryant and Zillman study that telecasting viewing audiences enjoy NFL dramas more when they arerough andviolent # 8221 ; ( McPherson 294 ) . Why should these conferences remove the force that isoccurring if they are doing money andkeeping people employed. The fans of the gameswant to see these state of affairss and extinguishing the fightingaspect would ache the support.When I watch a hockey game or any other clean event with contact, there is nothingbetter than seeing a good battle take topographic point. # 8220 ; One of the best-selling picture in parts oftheNortheastern United States has been a aggregation of the best battles in the NHL # 8221 ; ( McPherson 294 ) . E ven former NHL president Clarence Campbell felt that the violencetaking topographic point in his athletics wascalled for and was loath to take the combat and thebody contact because he knew that it is whatthe bulk of hockey fans want.Fighting is awell-established safety valve for participants. If force ceases to be, it will non bethe samegame. Insofar as combat is portion of the show, we surely sell it. We do non advance it.Wetolerate it and we bring it under disciplinary control which we believe satisfies the populace ( Snyder201 ) . Its better that the force take topographic point between two willing battlers suchas in athleticss than ina state of affairs affecting spousal maltreatment where the bulk of the times thefemale is being attacked againsther consent. Leting people non to be able vent theirfrustrations through athletics in my head wouldincrease the force that is go oning awayfrom the playing field. It is a known fact that athleticss doeskeep childs off the street and away from packs which is why you see so many athletic and packaging nines beingrun out of theinner metropolis. It is leting the young person to take that ill will out on a willing participantwho isready and accepting instead than against an guiltless bystander. Some persons havegone every bit far as stating that athletics is making a aberrant subculture where these jocks arebecoming the antonym of what was intended for them. â€Å"The accent in formalizedsporton triumph may, in fact, promote aberrant behaviour and hapless sportsmanship† ( Snyder 101 ) .I would hold to wholly differ with the above quotation mark because being an jock myself, Ican neer recall a clip when I could hold related my aberrant behaviour to my featuring past.Sports does notpromote hapless sportsmanship, it creates a thrust to win within yourselfand to seek to make the best atwhatever you do whether it be in athleticss, school or at a occupation. Theviolence that is happening today is non happening more than it was ten or twenty yearsagolike some p eople might propose, it is merely being shown and talked about more by themass media. If thereis one group to fault for the addition in force I feel that it wouldbe the media, non the athletesthemselves. If you turn on the telecasting to watch asportscast, it will ever laud an act ofviolence like a â€Å"hit of the night† or reiterate ofsome type of battle whether it be in hockey, packaging or a bench-clearingbrawl in baseball. Ican callback on legion occasions where the media has hyped up a hockey gameinvolvingtwo â€Å"tough guys† and making a craze in featuring universe desiring to see the result ofthefight. Is this incorrect for the media to be encouraging and lauding the force insport? I don’tthink so because the fans want to see it and like it or non, it is here to stay.Look at athleticss like packaging for illustration, who relies on the media to increase the sportsfansinterest in an approaching lucifer. When you can merely suit about â€Å"17,000 people †into a Las Vegasboxing sphere, the money is non made at the gate ( Lunney 39 ) . Millionsand 1000000s of dollars aregathered from pay-per- position telecasting where once more 1000000s ofspectators are waiting to see the outcomeof a lucifer like the one two hebdomads ago involvingMike Tyson and Frank Bruno where Tyson made an easy â€Å" $ 30 million† Lunney 39 ) . Weas society are attracted to this kind of athletics force and there is nil wecan do about itto alteration it. Should we take stairss to deter the force in athleticss is a inquiry that isbeing asked todaydue to the glory of certain events like University ofMoncton-University of Prince Edward Islandhockey game where a referee was assaultedon the ice after forbiding so leting the same end. Thiskind of force occurs verylittle in the athletics of hockey sing the sum of games that areplayed throughoutthe twelvemonth. Sure there are Acts of the Apostless like these but they are non the norm. It would be hardtoelim inate force that is in athletics because it has been at that place for so long and is a portion of thegame.Fans do non desire to see it be removed because it is sometimes the lone portion of thegame that is interesting if the game is dull. Players know that a good, solid hit or a spot fightcan sometimes putmomentum on their side giving them excess thrust to draw in front in thegame. Violence in athletics is nothaving a negative consequence on society, it is merely leting fansto! bask themselves while they are watching a peculiar athletics. Yes there are instanceswhere participants andfans do travel overboard and acquire carried off doing battles and sometimesriots, but it is non really often.When it does go on, it is glorified so that people think sportsare played by fathead and louts who canonly fight. The force that is in athletics is here tostay and should be left that manner so that the realfans who know what is traveling on can enjoythe athletics that they have took an involvem ent in alternatively of media types and others who do nothave a hint in what they are speaking about when stating that the force insports should beeliminated. 33f

Analysing the History Of Anabolic Steroids Essays

Analysing the History Of Anabolic Steroids Essays Analysing the History Of Anabolic Steroids Essay Analysing the History Of Anabolic Steroids Essay The history of Anabolic Steroids starts in early 1930 s when a squad of scientists created a man-made signifier of testosterone ( a male endocrine ) . Clinically it been used to assist handle work forces who are unable to bring forth sufficiency of the testosterone endocrine for themselves. During the war it was used by solders to assist increase weight and better public presentation. After the war the Anabolic Steroids received widespread attending by jocks. In 1954 during the Olympics, Soviet jocks and grapplers achieved a high degree of public presentation with the usage of man-made signifier of testosterone. Subsequently in 1956 Dianabol ( Methandrostenolone ) was foremost created by an American doctor ( Dr. Zeigler ) selective signifier known as Anabolic Steroids. In the 70 s, steroids became widespread among non merely Olympic jocks, but besides athleticss participants. The International Olympic Committee in 1975 banned the usage of Anabolic Steroids and it was added to the list of disqualified substances from Olympic Games. Subsequently in 1988 a new jurisprudence was past and it became a new ordinance as portion of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act. There were strong punishments for anyone caught merchandising or in the ownership of any steroids at that clip. Today the Steroids usage is on the addition and gross revenues are still prevailing. [ 2 ] Subsequently on in the study of American Universities it was shown that the big sum of college jocks where the chief Steroids maltreaters. In 1980 20 % of college jocks were utilizing Anabolic Steroids. In 1989 studies estimate that there were nationally more than 500,000 maltreaters and more than 1 million were in the United States. This is what led to the categorization of all anabolic steroids as a Controlled Dangerous Substance. [ 3 ] Methods of Use There are three common signifiers in which Anabolic Steroids can be administered. Anabolic steroids can be injected by utilizing a needle. These Injectable Steroids can be divided into two classs, which are soluble in oils and Waterss. They are normally injected straight into the blood watercourse ( intravenously ) or into the musculus ( intramuscularly ) . [ 4 ] Another manner in which Anabolic Steroids can be administered is unwritten. Anabolic steroids can be absorbed from the GI piece of land, but many compounds will be inactive due to first-pass metamorphosis in the liver and merely about 1/6 will be available in active signifier. [ 5 ] Topical path of disposal besides can be used to present a steady dosage of Anabolic Steroids through the tegument and into the blood stream. The chief job is that the soaking up is inefficient ( approximately 10 % , changing between persons ) and these interventions are more expensive than others. [ 4 ] Pharmacokineticss A T Kicman ( 2008 ) explains the soaking up of Anabolic Steroid. After an Anabolic Steroid is administered orally there is a rapid addition in its concentration in the blood in the undermentioned few hours. Absorption of testosterone starts from the little bowels and base on ballss through the vena to the liver where is quickly metabolised, normally to inactive compounds. For the activation of unwritten activity it requires a 17?-alkyl group, because it can forestall prevents inactivation of the steroid by first-pass metamorphosis by sterically impeding oxidization of the 17?-hydroxyl group. The C-1 is attached to methyl group can assist confabulate unwritten activity. The rate of soaking up from hypodermic or intramuscular terminals depends on the merchandise and its preparation. Absorption is slow for the lipid-soluble esters and for greasy suspensions. The esters include: cyclohexylpropionate, decanoate, laurate and phenylpropionate for Durabolin ; ethanoate, cypionate, decanoate, enanthate, isocaproate, phenylpropionate, propionate and undecanoate for testosterone, undecylenate for boldenone and ethanoate for trenbolone. Besides Kicman, A T ( 2008 ) states that the continuance of action of the esters depends upon the rate of soaking up from the site of disposal. The continuance of action of the esters depends upon the rate of soaking up from the site of disposal. This is dependent on the concatenation length of the acerb mediety and besides the preparation, being related to the divider coefficient of the derived functions between the oil used in the preparation and plasma. However, the longer the concatenation the more easy the readying is rel eased into circulation. Transdermal preparations are constantly testosterone based, lawfully designed for replacing therapy, and include the patch and hydroalcoholic gels, to be applied on a day-to-day footing. The Anabolic Steroids are extremely protein edge. Unconjugated steroids in plasma are bound to bearer proteins. Albumin bounds to plasma with corticosteroid-binding globulin ( CBG ) sometimes called sex steroid-binding protein. The free fraction ( 1-10 % of entire plasma concentration ) is normally considered to stand for the biologically active fraction ( i.e. endocrine that is straight available for action ) , although this thought has been challenged by recent grounds that, in some instances at least, the specific binding proteins may ease steroid entry into mark tissues. Apart from the two maps mentioned above, the major functions of plasma binding proteins seem to be ( a ) to move as a buffer or reservoir for active endocrines ( because of the non-covalent nature of the binding, protein-bound steroids are released into the plasma in free signifier every bit shortly as the free concentration beads harmonizing to the jurisprudence of aggregate action ) and ( B ) to protect the endocrine from peripheral metamorphosis ( notably by liver enzymes ) and increase the half life of biologically active signifiers. The metamorphosis of testosterone can be discussed as a basic metabolic tract for all man-made AAS. The enzymes that convert testosterone to its distinguishable metabolites are besides active towards AAS when similar groups and constellations are present. The metamorphosis of testosterone has been investigated in assorted tissues in vivo and in vitro in several carnal theoretical accounts and in clinical surveies in worlds [ 16-20 ] . Several of these surveies were performed with [ 4G } testosterone to place possible testosterone metabolites unequivocally. Overviews on the high figure of metabolites have been published [ 21, 22 ] . The chief excreted testosterone metabolites 3 a-hydroxy-5 a-androstan17-one ( androsterone ) , 3 a-hydroxy-5 j3-androstan-17-one ( etio cholanolone ) , 3f3-hydroxy-5 a-androstan-17-one ( epiandros terone ) , 5a-androstane-3 a, 1713-diol, 5f3-androstane-3 a, 17f3 glycol, and 5ts-androstane-3f3,17f3-diol are detected in everyday piss samples for drug testing and are portion of the alleged steroid profiling. These most abundant metabolites are pro duced by oxidoreductive reactions at C-3, C-4, C-5, and C-17. Hydroxylated metabolites generated by different isoenzymes of 5a-reductase / 5 A ; -reductase 44 5a-isomer 51! -isomer Foradoriet Al (2008 ) states that metamorphosis of Anabolic Steroids takes topographic point chiefly in the liver and involves some alterations, which are by and large grouped into two sorts of metamorphosis, stage I and phase II, and besides the formation of conjugates. To trip the drug and to ease its riddance from the organic structure stage I reactions normally convert the steroid by enzymatically catalyzed reactions ( e.g. , oxidization, decrease, or hydroxylation ) into more polar compounds. Conjugation reactions, which are Phase II reactions, act to match the anabolic steroid or its metabolite with glucuronic acid or sulfate. Conjugation helps riddance of the steroid from the organic structure and both junction reactions are enzymatically controlled. Wochenschr, M. W. ( 1993 ) says that elimination of the compound and its metabolites takes topographic point via the piss about 90 % and 6 % via the fecal matters, normally taking several yearss to wholly go through through the system. Steroids chiefly are oxidized by cytochrome 450 enzymes and this reaction allows the building to be broken up by other enzymes doing a concluding merchandise gall acids. Rang, H.P.et Al( 1999 ) states that half life of Anabolic Steroids is really short about 10-21 proceedingss. Pharmacodynamics From the scientific discipline point of position Shahidi N.T. provinces testosterone activated via androgens receptors which are the scope of tissues in the human organic structure particularly in generative tissue, musculus and fat including bone, skeletal musculus, encephalon, liver, kidney, and adipocytes. Testosterone diffuses into cell as it is lipid soluble bounds to a particular receptor which presented in the cytosol of cells and together they organizing a composite that moves into nucleus and binds there particular deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ) sections ( Figure 2 ) . This leads for the activation of specific courier ribonucleic acid ( messenger RNA ) to increase transit and rate of protein synthesis. To reiterate this procedure legion times prior to metamorphosis, the transit procedure has to be completed and receptor composite have to dissociated and recycled together with the endocrine. This anabolic action of testosterone seems to be chiefly because of the action of test osterone with the androgen receptor in anabolic-responsive tissues. Dihydrotestosterone ( DHT ) is a compound that occurs naturallyinmales and females as a consequence of the action of the enzyme 5?-reductase on testosterone, besides has the same androgenic consequence which are balanced through the same androgen receptors in androgen-responsive tissues. DHT will non foster cut down and it s non a replacement for the aromatase procedure, therefore it s non converted to estrogenic metabolites. The probes shows that DHT to exercise 3-4 times the androgenic consequence of testosterone in to receptors in tissues, such as scalp, tegument, and prostate and that s because its binds intensely. Therefore the 5-alpha decreased DHT as a consequence of a primary endocrine equilibrating the androgenic effects of testosterone. The procedures where the Anabolic Steroids have effects that are both direct and indirect: anti-glucocorticoid activity, every bit good as growing in the creatine phosphokinase activity in skeletal musculus. It is now believed that the mechanisms may play a more of import function in the anabolic/anticatabolic actions of anabolic-androgenic steroids. Largely all androgen receptors are engaged at physiologic testosterone degrees. In healthy jocks supraphysiologic doses of testosterone or AAS would hold no increased anabolic consequence, unless other mechanisms of action existed. hypertext transfer protocol: //emedicine.medscape.com/article/128655-overview # aw2aab6b7 Side effects The chief side effects Anabolic Steroids include weight addition, unstable keeping, and unnatural liver map. Harmonizing to Mottram and Gunnell ( 1993 ) the side effects on hormonal system in adult females are: expansion of the button, growing of facial hair, deepening of the voice. Depends on the dosage, catamenial abnormalities will happen. In childs and males the side effects can be related to perturbation of normal bone growing and development, besides it can do serious unwanted effects such as shrinkage of the testiss, reduced sperm count, sterility, phalacrosis, development of chests, and increased hazard for prostate malignant neoplastic disease ( Table 1 ) . On both sexes Anabolic Steroids have side effects on musculoskeletal system ( short stature ( if taken by striplings ) , tendon rupture ) ; besides it can do cardiovascular system upsets ( additions in LDL, decreases in HDL, high blood force per unit area, bosom onslaughts, expansion of the bosom s left ventricle ) . Anabolic Steroids can take to liver tumors, kidney failure, tegument ( terrible acne and cysts, oily scalp, icterus, unstable keeping ) and serious psychiatric jobs. Normally steroids are injected, so the users who portion acerate leafs or utilize non unfertile techniques frequently are at hazard for undertaking unsafe infections, such as HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B and C. [ 6 ] Table 1 Side effects of Anabolic Steroids Long-run Short-run Hiv Acne LIVER FAILURE SHRUNKEN TESTICLES CARDIOVASCULAR PROBLEMS Gynecomastia STUNTED GROWTH High BLOOD PRESSURE LIGAMENT AND JOINT INJURY HIGH CHOLESTEROL WEIGHT PROBLEMS LIVER MALFUNCTION NEUROLOGICAL ISSUES ENLARGED PROSTATE REDUCED SPERM COUNT BALDING Behavioral effects Anabolic Steroid maltreatment can besides hold an consequence on behavior. Harmonizing to the book Drug in athletics the force per unit area to execute the major temper syndromes may beassociatedwith anabolic steroid usage, including passion or hypomania ( passion of a mild type ) during exposure and depressive symptoms. Depression, which can be dangerous, frequently is seen when the drugs are stopped and may lend to the continued usage of anabolic steroids. It besides can be subscribed with aggression, antisocial, violent behavior, and violent offense particularly in high-dose users. Some jocks claim they feel more competitory and aggressive, others may experience they shouldrun quicker as they are on anabolic steroids. This is because Anabolic Steroids act in a portion of the encephalon called the limbic system, which influences temper and is besides involved in larning and memory ( Tortoraet Al.,2006 p.314 ) . On another manus its ever was hard once and for all make obvious that Anabolic Steroids or Testosterone are responsible for the aggressiveness. Some hunts shows that there are no nexus between offense because of Steroids straight consequence on the encephalon, but because the maltreaters have been affected by extended media attending to the nexus between steroids and aggression. Harmonizing to this theory, the maltreaters are utilizing this possible nexus as an alibi to perpetrate aggressive Acts of the Apostless and belongings offenses. One manner to separate between these two possibilities is to administrate either high steroid doses or placebo for yearss or hebdomads to human voluntaries and so inquire the people to describe on their behavioral symptoms. To day of the month, four such surveies have been conducted. In three, high steroid doses did bring forth greater feelings of crossness and aggression than did placebo ; but in one survey, the drugs did non hold that consequence. One possible account, harmonizing to research workers, is that some but non all anabolic steroids addition crossness and aggression. ( http: //www.4therapy.com/life-topics/substance-abuse/what-effects-do-anabolic-steroids-have-behavior-2546 ) 2011 22/02/2011. Clinical utilizations of anabolic steroids Mottram and Gunnell ( 1993 ) discussed the clinical utilizations of Anabolic Steroids. First of all the Steroids can be used in replacing therapy in work forces, where the AAS may be given to excite sexual development in delayed pubescence. After when all full sexual prime of life is reached it can be stopped. In some instances Anabolic Steroids may be given if testiss were surgically removed, due to physical injures or because of tumor and replacing therapy would be for life in patient. Another clinical usage of Anabolic Steroids is replacement therapy in adult females. As the point testosterone is necessary in adult females every bit good as work forces. However this therapy can be used for the immature females, which fails to release oesradiol, Lipo-Lutin and testosterone. After the disposal of testosterone sex thrust and sexual features will be restored. Anabolic Steroids are used to handle gynecological conditions in adult females utilizing Steroids on a long term base. Some side effects will happen such as fickle menses and a signifier of male secondary features. Some beginnings show that sometimes AAS can be used to quash lactation, after childbearing. Besides that category of drugs can be used to suppress the loss of protein and assistance musculus regeneration after major surgery, and in enfeebling upsets, such as muscular dystrophy ( cachexy ) , weight loss due to alcoholic hepatitis and even can be utile in some types of liver failure if it s associated weight loss. The intervention of anemia with Anabolic Steroids in a big doses been proved and it s more effectual so in the other therapies. These therapies are non recommended for the females, due to side effects such as masculinising. Anabolic Steroids are sometimes used to handle anaemia normally in big doses. Some grounds was provided that osteoporosis can be treated with Steroids. In male childs who have failed to make their expected higher for they age, these categories of drugs may be used to increase growing. In modern medical specialty AAS are used testosterone replacing in patient with HIV infection. For that instance AAS are used such as oxandrolone, Durabolin, and oxymetholone for increasing Lean Body Mass ( LBM ) and weigh addition. AAS, testosterone esters, Durabolin, stanozolol, and oxandrolone can be treated in lesions and burn healing, due to collagen synthesis and the activity of cuticular fibroblasts. In patient with chronic nephritic disease the AAS can be utile. hypertext transfer protocol: //emedicine.medscape.com/article/128655-overview # aw2aab6b72008 Are anabolic steroids addictive? Sing to the different beginnings which been provided and investigated in a average clip the Steroid maltreaters may go addicted to the drug. Some grounds shows that excess big doses of Steroids can impact the encephalon and make mental alterations. Universities researches indicate that the long-run users have symptoms of drug dependence, besides it s been developed that dependance on Anabolic Steroids accrued. Another mark indicate to the drug addictiveness that Steroids maltreaters spend big sum of money and clip to obtain the drug. New hunts shows that depression is a most unsafe symptom, because its can take to the self-destruction efforts. Therefore it can non be left untreated, because steroids backdown can transport on for a twelvemonth or more after the maltreater halt taking the Steroids. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nida.nih.gov/researchreports/steroids/anabolicsteroids5.html # habit-forming Drug Torahs in UK Anabolic Steroids in the United Kingdom are controlled under Schedule IV Part 2 of the Misuse of Drugs Act ; the Act includes most of the anabolic steroids and human growing endocrine. The jurisprudence defines a series of offenses, including improper supply, purpose to provide, import or export ( all these are jointly known as trafficking offenses ) , and improper production. A Home Office license is required for importing and exportation of anabolic steroids, except in instances of little measures for legitimate intents. [ 7 ] However Anabolic Steroids classified as a category C drug and could take to 14 old ages in prison and limitless mulct.

International Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

International Management - Assignment Example The paper herein thus gives a full-scale discussion of the business meeting and communication culture in the United Arab Emirates and the larger Middle East region. Business meeting and communication culture in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) operates under the laws of the Islam religion since the Middle East is an Islamic zone. Islam religion is the primary culture since it permeates all the societal segments of the United Arab Emirates. The religion is a guidance vessel that provides the rules for individuals lives, ways of executing business transactions and community relations. Thus, doing business in the UAE requires a person to have at least a modicum of the religions practices (Igarashi 2). The most fundamental practice that a person willing to do business in the region must understand is that Islamic prayers occur five times in a day. The prayer sessions are normally announced by different mosques using "azan". "Azan" is a call that is made in the form of an announcement for Muslims to go to the mosque and pray. Thus, business meetings or the execution of business dealings must be fitted within the times of the day that are not in the Muslims prayer schedules. Moreover, Fridays are the days that Muslims congregate to carry out their prayers as an obligatory practice for all men. Doing business on Fridays in the UAE is thus not a good idea since the day is considered a prayer day for the Muslim brothers. The Arab culture treats the female gender with outright sensitivity to an extent where women are mostly disallowed to engage in any business transactions. The interaction between Arab women and an outsider is thus an out-and-out prohibition unless special permission is given to an outsider. Finding women in business dealings is hence an uncommon scenario since the business field is male-dominated and restricted such that women do not engage in it fully. For an outsider, this might be

Organization change and innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Organization change and innovation - Essay Example Further than sociology, organizational innovation can make significant inputs to quite a lot of key fields of recent research. The most noticeable one is study on nationwide structures of innovation; however, it is equally pertinent to endogenous hypotheses of financial development more commonly. The link between the selection of type and the presumption of organizational change can be made since every concept or point of view relies on a comparatively open analysis of the environment. As these links are formed, â€Å"implicitly a number of new areas of research on innovation are suggested† (Poole, 2000, p. 102). Structural Contingency Theory A steady demand caused the automatic organization, but an altering demand formed the requirement for an organic organization with its stress on innovation as well as flexibility. Many researchers argue that more and more financial as well as political divisions should currently highlight either the organic representation or inter-organiza tional networks. However, the contingencies that describe why one specific type of â€Å"inter-organizational network is better for which kind of innovation and in which institutional or societal context have not been developed† (Poole, 2000, p. 154). Political Theory Political theory appeared â€Å"in opposition to structural contingency theory† (Poole, 2004, p. ... which the leading alliance, once in control, can stay even if the essential contingencies for the organization change, as a result, giving a reason for why a number of businesses do not deal with environment change. Nonetheless, without considering which takes place first - alterations within the main contingency or alterations within the leading alliance - shifts in the concluding one mostly indicate changes in policy in the direction of innovation or away from it. As a result, the political representation can be simply incorporated with the decisions on the significance of a high-risk policy, generally a unique ‘prerogative’ of this leading alliance. Organizational Environment Theory An exceptional evaluation of the research efforts that have been carried out on organizational change and innovation within this point of view shows that the majority of the organizational environment has highlighted the choice of organizational type. However, little concentration has been given to either the organic formation, the difficulty of the distribution of labor, or modernization rates. Perspectives on Organizational Change Organizational change is controlled by the institutionalization of authority in addition to the activities of interest groups in as well as around organizations. Since the last decade, both the authority implanted within official organizational structures in addition to the procedures and the current organizational understandings have been altering considerably. The stress of international competition as well as deregulation has caused a number of organizations and associations to look for new types of organization and various representations for managing individuals. Organizations turn â€Å"flatter, leaner, and less functionally oriented† (O’Reilly

Media Influence Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Media Influence Analysis - Essay Example Both males and females see many advertisements on a daily basis, and they try to copy the image that is portrayed to them and try their best to make themselves similar to those individuals whom they find attractive as it is a part of our nature. It is in human nature to look beautiful and presentable in the society; the media certainly set standards of beauty in terms of the latest trend but most importantly it is the person’s own view as to how he looks towards the ads and the advertisers should not be blamed for any falsehood they promote. The idea of beauty and to look beautiful is a perception of one’s mind, which is mainly derived from advertisements. The ads affect the human mind to think about their looks in the society. â€Å"There is nothing more rare, nor more beautiful, than a woman being unapologetically herself; comfortable in her perfect imperfection. To me, that is the true essence of beauty† (Maraboli 112). According to the above-mentioned quote, natural looks are more beautiful and people should feel comfortable about themselves and their looks. On the contrary, in order to look good, they try different things. People change their hairstyles, hair colors, color of eyes to meet their needs. Many of them are worried about their weight as looking slim is considered as part of beauty. People use different techniques to look slim and without proper consultation they start skipping meals to which they refer as dieting. Skipping meals lead to severe disorders such as Anorexia, an eating disorder in which a person refuses to eat because they think they are too fat. Looking slim is a human perception of beauty, which is forced in their minds by ads. There are other things as well which people find attractive, and consider it as part of beauty. These changes in their body are permanent like tattoos and piercing. People have tattoos on

Oliver Twist Analysis

Oliver Twist Analysis Explain and discuss the main problem or obstacle that is introduced. Discuss how the protagonist or any other significant characters deal with this problem. Describe how this problem escalates, who is involved in this conflict, climax, and how this problem is dealt with. (Length: ÂÂ ¾ of a page) Character (Protagonist, Antagonist and/or other significant characters) Describe the exterior physical traits and personality of the protagonist. To do this effectively, you must consider the characters home environment, social group and personal attachments/relationships. Analyze the characters thoughts and perceptions, behavior, actions and reactions in the book. Do the same to the antagonist and/or any other significant characters. (Length: ÂÂ ¾ of a page) Oliver Twist: Oliver is a young orphan who is usually described as wearing tattered clothes. Although he is the protagonist, he has very little influence over the course of his life. Through Dickens writing, Oliver is revealed to be a saint-like figure. He is contradictory to others in his social class by almost every means possible. He speaks proper English whereas his companions speak rough slangy English. He is a very kind and loyal person who wants to always help the ones who provide for him and take good care of him like, Mrs. Maylie and Mr. Brownlow. He wants to live honestly even if that means to die trying. Even when he is tortured, he maintains his purity and does not become angry. Oliver is not a character torn between good and evil; he is simply a good person in all situations. Fagin: The ruthless and antagonist who hire young orphans to steal and pickpocket for him. In return, he feeds them and provides shelter. Dickens portrayal of Fagin seems to be influenced by anti-Semitism. Constant references to him as the Jew throughout the book imply that his negative characteristics are linked to his ethnic identity. He is described as a loathsome reptile (p. 145) and that he has teeth like the fangs of a dog. Fagin believes that betrayal is part of their lifestyle and enjoys watching people get executed. He is the ultimate opposite figure of Oliver in the story. Nancy: Although she is neither the protagonist nor the antagonist she is the most complex character used by Dickens to portray the problems present in Victorian London. Dickens portrays Nancy as a good person who has gone so deep into the evil side that coming back is impossible. As an orphan Nancy has been a thief and drinks a lot. Presently, she is a prostitute who works for Sikes and remains very loyal to him no matter how much he abuses her. In between characters that are only able to comprehend the good or evil, Nancy is capable of both. Perhaps, the noblest action in the book was when Nancy sacrifices her own life to save Olivers. She understands the terribleness of the path she has chosen and does not want a poor creature like Oliver to take the same path. Her ultimate decision to do good shows that no matter how terrible the environment might be, a strong soul cannot be poisoned. Her love for Sikes is strong even though she realizes that it will lead to her destruction. When Mr. Brownlow offers help, Nancy kindly rejects and says that she has gone too far and her death is inevitable. She maintains her loyalty to Sikes until the moment he kills her. Setting (Initial setting and/ or any other significant setting) The setting of a story or novel helps the reader to visualize the environment and its importance. Describe the initial setting and how it adds to the overall storyline. Describe any other setting you believe serves a purpose to the reader. How important is a setting with regards to the plot? (Length: ÂÂ ¾ of a page) Workhouse: Orphans and peasants are brought here to work. They are deprived of their civil rights and given very little food. The children are separated from their parents; couples are separated in hop of reducing breeding of the lower class. Ironically, the authorities who preach the necessity of a meager diet in the workhouses are very fat gentlemen who have far more luxurious lives. The woman in charge of taking care of the orphans takes most of the money allocated to their welfare for her own needs. This results in many children dying under her administration but she files the cases as accidents. This initial setting shows the environment that Oliver was brought up in. London: Although the story takes place during the Industrial Revolution in London (around the 1830s), Dickens depicts the extreme poverty present in London during the period and ineffectiveness of the Poor Laws. The Poor Laws were one of the main reasons Charles Dickens chose to write this story. There are many orphans who live on the streets and turn to pick pocketing for enough food to ensure another day of survival and pain. Many of the peasants on the street have no other option other than thievery or prostitution. This setting gives the reader some explanation on the actions of many characters like Fagin, the Artful Dodger, Sikes and Oliver. Fagin merely takes advantage of the situation and promises adequate nourishment, clothing, and proper shelter in return for the services of the young orphans in thievery. In the end he gets punished but the ultimate cause of poverty, which Dickens believes to be the society remains unchanged. This setting explains the hypocrisy of the societ y, with the help of Dickenss satirical writing, and challenges the conventional views of rich people regarding poverty being related to the hereditary of the peasants.

Serialization in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens :: Charles Dickens

In Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities, serialization is an important and effective tool that divides the literary work into episodes, creating a suspenseful plot. In addition, serialization also creates a "soap opera" effect on the novel's readers, leaving them with a cliff-hanger scenario at the end of each episode. A major effect of serialization is the change it renders in character development. Sydney Carton would be a prime example. In the novel's beginning, he is portrayed as a drunk, a loser with no purpose to his life. However, as the readers go on, they find that Carton is, indeed, not what he seems to be. Ultimately, our reprobate saves Charles Darnay's life from certain death and is instrumental in having him escape to England with his beloved Lucie, their daughter, and his father-in-law, Dr. Manette. Charles Dickens uses an unusual method of serialization that resembles that used by daytime soaps. After covering several plot developments of several characters, usually primary ones, he switches to a series of subplots involving other characters, usually secondary ones. For example, after Dickens covers the adventure of the Marquis St. Evremonde, he jumps back to Darnay. The effect is a narrative hook that encourages the readers to go on. This leads to suspense and, of course, a successful tale. A final, and obvious, effect of serialization is the steady advancement of plot development. As the novel is divided into thematic parts, it gives the readers a definite feeling for the plot and causes them to think about possible outcomes.

Business Law Essay

Peter approached you for advice on his purchase of a camera. He recently took up photography as a hobby and started to look for cameras. Based on his friends’ suggestion, he went to the IT show last weekend and bought a camera after bargaining with the sales personnel. Peter selected the camera model XYZ from a list of brochures which were distributed at the entrance of the IT show. The price indicated on the brochure was $1,500.00 with goodies bag worth $350.00 with the words in bold â€Å"WHILE STOCKS LAST†. When Peter approached the sales person, he was informed that the first batch of cameras at the price of $1,500.00 was sold out in the morning. The sales person suggested that Peter purchase the camera from the next batch but at a higher price of $1,600.00. Peter asked for the best price for the camera and the sales person replied, â€Å"Best price is $1,550.00 and don’t refer to the brochure any more. This is a different batch.† Peter responded that he would buy the camera immediately if the price could be reduced to $1,500 which was indicated in the brochure. Peter also mentioned to the sales person that he was picking up photography as a hobby and the camera with its wide range of manual settings was ideal for his photography workshop. As the crowd starting to gather at the stall, the sales person left Peter to attend to other customers. Feeling that the whole episode was a set-up, Peter went to other stalls to check the price of the camera model XYZ. He was surprised to find out that there was indeed a shortage of supply. Peter quickly rushed back to the first stall and approached the sales person. The sales person remembered Peter and told him that he only had one camera model XYZ left and it was on a ‘reserve list’ for another customer. Peter felt desperate and as he did not want to go back empty-handed, he offered to pay $1,600.00 for the camera. The sales person said that the price has gone up to $1,700.00 and there are others who are keen to pay this price. Peter felt that it was important to get the camera without further hesitation and he finally bought the camera at $1,700.00. Peter encountered the following issues when he started using the camera: a) The manual settings function was limited when he compared to the function indicated in the brochure. b) Peter’s friend is using the same camera model XYZ and when Peter compared the two cameras, Peter’s camera was indeed of lower quality than that of his friend’s camera. The brochure states that the camera â€Å"is of good quality as guaranteed by the manufacturer†. Peter does not have any documents from the sales person listing down the functions. Advise Peter on his purchase of the camera, his issues with the camera and his recourse against the stall. (60 marks) Performance Guide for students: Marks will be awarded for: (i) Content : a. Clear usage, statement and explanation of relevant legal principles b. Original, clear, logical and convincing discussion on application of the laws to the facts c. Statement of Conclusion d. Appropriate referencing (in text and list of references) (ii) Number and quality of references: At least 5 (iii) Organization of answer and writing style (including spelling, grammar, syntax etc). Please make sure you use â€Å"Grammar and Spell check† functions to check your submissions. INSTRUCTIONS for Continuous Assessment 1 : Individual Assignment †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Deadlines and Guidelines are provided on the course Blackboard site This is an Individual Assignment marked upon 60 marks. Weightage for this assignment: 30% of total marks for this module Assignment should be type written using 12 pt ARIAL font and 1.5 line spacing. Word limit is 1200 words (excluding words in references) and must be printed at the end of assignment. † † CA Submission †¢ †¢ †¢ CAs must be submitted online via student portal. Deadlines, instructions and detailed guidelines are provided on the course Blackboard page. Please read instructions and guidelines provided on student portal, Blackboard and in this document carefully. Ignorance of specific directions mentioned in these documents will not be considered as a valid reason which will lead to marks deductions and may lead to failure in the CA component of this course.

Free Essays on Amendments To The Constitution

Kathleen Sullivan writes about the recent increase in proposed amendments to the United States’ Constitution and how this could possibly be detrimental to our government in the future. She begins by mentioning how little the constitution has been amended in its history (only 27 times). This, she writes, is due to the level of difficulty that is attributed to this process. Using a system of checks and balances, there are only two ways to ratify an amendment. Either both houses of Congress must agree by a vote of two-thirds or two-thirds of the states may request a constitutional convention. Even after these processes are achieved, three fourths of the states must vote to ratify before the amendment is passed. According to Sullivan, it is this process that has preserved our Constitution’s â€Å"purity† and our government’s time tested way of enacting and maintaining laws. Obviously believing that frequent ratification of new amendments is a threat to o ur system, she gives us five reasons why our Constitution works as it exists today. The first reason Sullivan gives for the Constitution’s continuing success is its stability. By this she means that we can rely on it being unchanging because it has been for over 200 years. Laws may change according to era and popularity but the basic principles set forth by our forefathers are still in tact. Secondly, she mentions the rule of law. Basically, the Constitution was set forth to be a base on which to build a government. It was not meant to be specific. That task was to be left to individual state constitutions. Sullivan also writes that the Constitution was written as a whole document. How things worked together was important. Adding amendments in a â€Å"piecemeal† fashion undermines the basic principles set forth. One example given is the amendment proposed to ban flag desecration. By banning protest (flag burning) it is inhibiting freedom of speech. The fourth an... Free Essays on Amendments To The Constitution Free Essays on Amendments To The Constitution Kathleen Sullivan writes about the recent increase in proposed amendments to the United States’ Constitution and how this could possibly be detrimental to our government in the future. She begins by mentioning how little the constitution has been amended in its history (only 27 times). This, she writes, is due to the level of difficulty that is attributed to this process. Using a system of checks and balances, there are only two ways to ratify an amendment. Either both houses of Congress must agree by a vote of two-thirds or two-thirds of the states may request a constitutional convention. Even after these processes are achieved, three fourths of the states must vote to ratify before the amendment is passed. According to Sullivan, it is this process that has preserved our Constitution’s â€Å"purity† and our government’s time tested way of enacting and maintaining laws. Obviously believing that frequent ratification of new amendments is a threat to o ur system, she gives us five reasons why our Constitution works as it exists today. The first reason Sullivan gives for the Constitution’s continuing success is its stability. By this she means that we can rely on it being unchanging because it has been for over 200 years. Laws may change according to era and popularity but the basic principles set forth by our forefathers are still in tact. Secondly, she mentions the rule of law. Basically, the Constitution was set forth to be a base on which to build a government. It was not meant to be specific. That task was to be left to individual state constitutions. Sullivan also writes that the Constitution was written as a whole document. How things worked together was important. Adding amendments in a â€Å"piecemeal† fashion undermines the basic principles set forth. One example given is the amendment proposed to ban flag desecration. By banning protest (flag burning) it is inhibiting freedom of speech. The fourth an...

Essay on Financial Condition Analysis

Essay on Financial Condition Analysis Essay on Financial Condition Analysis Essay on Financial Condition AnalysisWhat is the (EVA) economic value added model?   How is it used, why is it important?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The economic value added model is used to measure the company’s real economic profit. The model is based on the measurement of the residual wealth calculated by deducting cost of capital from its operating profit (Gapenski Pink, 2012). The economic value added model is used to determine the real, true profit of companies and helps to determine whether the declared profits of the company match real ones because, in actuality, companies may use different schemes to hide their real profits and present investors their high profits which do not always coincide with their real profits. The use of the economic value added model is important because it helps to determine what the actual position of the company is and what its profitability is.What are (KPIs) key performance indicators? How are they used and why are the y important to monitor the financial position of a healthcare organization?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Key performance indicators vary depending on the company and industry, where the company operates. As a rule, key performance indicators are measures that help to determine whether the company matches its strategic and operational goals or not. Therefore, key performance indicators are the major indicators that show the marketing performance of the company and help to determine the extent, to which they match strategic and operating goals of the company (Gapenski Pink, 2012). For example, the market share or total revenues of the company are important indicators for the company that focuses on the market expansion. These performance indicators should give the clear vision of the current position of the company, which may be compared to the desired one, i.e. the position of the company, according to its strategic and operating objectives.Why is financial forecastin g important? What is taken into account in a forecasting analysis?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Financial forecasting helps the company to determine which financial resources it will need and will have at its disposal within the definite timeline (Gapenski Pink, 2012). For example, the company needs to forecast its revenues to be able to fund new projects. The accurate financial forecast helps the company to determine whether it will be able to earn sufficient funds to complete the project successfully or not. In case of the inaccurate financial forecast the company may lack financial resources to fund the project. However, external and internal factors affect the financial forecasting and companies should take into consideration possible changes in the market, in customer behavior, and internal business operations to make financial forecasts.What drives changes or deviations in the operating revenue forecast?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The change in the customer behavior, supply or competition can drive changes and deviations in the operating revenue forecast (Pine Gilmore, 2009). For example, the introduction of an innovative product or service by a rival will change the operating revenue forecast of a company. Similarly a scandal that discourages customers from buying products or services from a company will lead to changes in its operating revenue forecast.When forecasting revenue, whats the difference in forecasting from the top verses the bottom?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Forecasting from the top differs from forecasting from the bottom. Forecasting from the top implies the ultimate financial results after taxes (Pine Gilmore, 2009). Forecasting from the bottom implies forecasting based on the brute financial performance of the company.

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

International Relations - Essay Example Bush found a just and highly moral cause for his war – protecting the nation against Muslim aggressors via disarming the enemy and bringing democracy and freedom into a dictatorial regime state. However, consider the pure definition of a just war. Brahimi does provide the features of a ‘just’ war. However, as for me, the who concept of the ‘just’ war makes no sense. The reason is the fact that no matter what war it is, whether a nuclear, or a bacterial, or a financial, or whatever kind or war, war is never a just thing because while politicians and the elite argue around a piece of land with diamonds, for instance, the innocent die. On the other hand, according to Brahimi Concept of just war – war can’t be just. Both Bush and bin Laden see their wars as just – both are justifying violence. Similarly, a concept of preventive war does not make much sense either. Preventing against war? What people are doing these days, I think, is j ustifying their desires. I want to own that lake of oil, let’s say†¦ Well, my nation, let’s kill our neighbors – their oil is what belongs to us. Nowadays, however, the war slogans and propaganda sound more sophisticated – the willing parties make people believe in the need for their actions.

Law in a changing society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Law in a changing society - Essay Example This can be put forward as an ideal solution to solve legal issues. Parties involved in the process, therefore, take it upon themselves to conduct a thorough and conclusive investigation on which they will base their argument during the trial process. Whereas, this has always been an ideal solution there are factors that should be considered. The assumption made by the legal system that all parties involved in a case have equal resources to carry out investigation may not always be correct (Parkinson 2009, p.46). The system is, therefore, likely to lock out necessary evidence on account of insufficient resources to provide this evidence. The system further fails to recognize parties that may be disadvantaged by factors such as disability and race. The law governing residential tenancies in Australia does not include boarders and lodgers. This means that when faced with a legal challenge, they can only seek justice in the Supreme Court. At the Supreme Court, they will have to argue their case through the traditional adversarial process. The cost of filing a case currently is $894. This considered, the process becomes too expensive for a person who wanted to seek justice. Over the last 30 years, the Australian legal system has sought to adopt some of the aspects of the inquisitorial system. In the section of anti-discrimination law, the Australian law now provides that there should be an investigation by an independent body. This can be done before the disputing parties get brought together to solve their disputes (Parkinson 2009, p.48). The law can be seen to have adopted some of the aspects of the inquisitorial law in the western countries. At the state and territory level, the law provides that the decision making body for allegations of discrimination should be a tribunal. The tribunal looks for evidence that is relevant to the case. The tribunal manages to go beyond the evidence

What are the basic task dimensions of work systems such as jobs Essay

What are the basic task dimensions of work systems such as jobs - Essay Example These dimensions are a collaborative work of Timothy Butler, Director of Career Development Programs at Harvard Business School, and James Waldroop of Peregrine Partners. According to them these dimensions are: The research is based on the fact that where there is discretionary task completion, there is less participatory work of designing job elements as the task is determined by his / her subjective standards (Yuen, Hopp, & Iravani). SPIEGELAERE, S. D. (2012). Job Design and Innovative Work Behavior: One Size Does Not Fit All Types of Employees.  Job Design and Innovative Work Behavior: One Size Does Not Fit All Types of Employees,  8(4). Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/2411133/Job_Design_and_Innovative_Work_Behavior_One_Size_Does_Not_Fit_All_Types_of_Employees Yuen, G., Hopp, W. J., & Iravani, S. M. (n.d.). Operation Systems with Discretionary Task Completion.  Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences Northwestern University, Evanston, IL. Retrieved  March  11, 2013, from

Road to Independence Revolution Essay Example for Free

Road to Independence Revolution Essay â€Å"War is when the government tells you who the bad guy is. Revolution is when you decide for yourself.†(Unknown) In the case of the American Revolution, the colonists decided for themselves and truly believed in the cause. The Colonists knew that â€Å"change† had to take place because of the unfair treatment they experienced. The American Revolution was a time where Colonists fought for what they believed in, independence, and when they broke away from England. Boycotts, holding Congresses, and forming patriotic groups were the three most effective actions Colonists took, that led to the American Revolution. The boycotts were an effective action the Colonists took, leading up to the Revolution. During the boycotts, Colonists refused to buy British and European goods in order to protest against the British acts. Aware of the growing opposition, Parliament repealed all the Townshend Acts, except the one on tea. As a result, Colonists ended their boycotts, and started to trade with British merchants again. Few years later, the Continental Congress decided to boycott all British goods and trade. No British product could be brought into or consumed in the colonies, and no colonial goods could be shipped to Britain. To protest the Stamp Act, thousands of Americans refused to buy British and European goods. They also signed nonimportation agreements in which they pledged not to buy or use goods imported from Britain. As a result of boycotts, the Parliament canceled the remaining acts. In addition to the boycotts, Colonists also formed Congresses. Debating Proposals at the Continental Congresses led to the American Revolution. The colonial leaders need to unify the colonies against the British policies, led to the formation of congresses. The first congress was the Stamp Act Congress, assembled in October 1765. The Stamp Act placed tax on almost all printed materials in the colonies everything from newspapers and pamphlets to wills and playing cards. All printed materials had to have a stamp, which was applied by British officials. In October representatives from nine colonies met in New York at the Stamp Act Congress. They sent a petition to the king declaring that only colonial institutes shoul d be allowed to apply taxes. In March 1766, Parliament gave in to the colonists’ demands and repealed the Stamp Act. In September 1774, 55 men sent as delegates from all colonies except Georgia, to the city of Philadelphia for the First Continental Congress. These men had come to establish a political body to represent American interests and challenge British control. In this Congress, the delegates called to repeal 13 acts stating they violate the colonists rights. In addition, they voted to boycott all British goods and trade. One major decision was to endorse the Suffolk Resolves, which called the people of Suffolk Country, Massachusetts to fight against the redcoats. These armed groups were called militias. On May 10 1775, the Second Continental Congress assembled. That was the first Congress in which independence was discussed. It authorized the printing of money, and set up a post office. It also established committees to communicate with Native Americans and with other countries. Most important, the Congress created the Continental Army to fight against Britain in a more organized way than t he colonial militias did. The Congress chose George Washington to be the Army’s commander. The Second Continental Congress began to govern the colonies. King George III refused to receive the Olive Branch Petition a formal request; it assured the king of the colonists desire for peace. In addition to Congresses, colonists also formed patriotic groups to fight against Britain. Forming patriotic groups was an effective action that led to the American Revolution. Patriots formed two groups to fight against the redcoats, the Committees of Correspondence and the Sons of Liberty. The Son of Liberty was formed to protest the Stamp Act. In 1772, Samuel Adams formed the Committees of Correspondence to form communication between colonies of bad acts by British troops. The Committees of Correspondence spread throughout the colonies, bringing together protesters from all over the colonies. It also circulated writings about British injustice. Colonial leaders used news of the killing in the Boson Massacre as propaganda information designed to influence opinion -against British. As time went by, the group grew much larger than the nine people it started out with. The forming of patriotic groups helped to fight against the redcoats. These patriotic groups, like the Liberty, made Britain colonial officials nervous. Forming these patriotic groups was a major step in gaining Independence. Boycotts, holding Congresses, and forming patriotic groups were the three most effective actions Colonists took leading up to the American Revolution. The Boycotts were an effective action the Colonists took, leading up to the Revolution. Debating Proposals at the Continental Congresses led to the American Revolution. Forming patriotic groups was an effective action that led to the American Revolution. A spirit of Independence became obvious early in the history of the American people. Far from the established rules and limitations they had faced in their home countries, the new settlers began to make their own laws and develop their own ways of doing things.